SPEAKS.....Geert Wilders of
the Freedom Party speaks during a debate about the government's resignation
caused by a crisis over budget cuts in The Hague April 24, 2012.
By : ANTHONY DEUTSCH AND
MARK HOSENBALL
ANTI-ISLAM groups in America
have provided financial support to Dutch politician Geert Wilders, an
anti-immigration campaigner who is seeking re-election to the Dutch parliament
this week.
While this is not illegal in
the Netherlands, it sheds light on the international connections of Wilders,
whose Freedom Party is the least transparent Dutch parliamentary group and a
rallying point for Europe's far right.
Wilders' party is
self-funded, unlike other Dutch parties that are subsidized by the government.
It does not, therefore, have to meet the same disclosure requirements.
Groups in America seeking to
counter Islamic influence in the West say they funded police protection and
paid legal costs for Wilders whose party is polling in fourth place before the
Sept 12 election.
Wilders' ideas - calling for
a total halt to non-Western immigration and bans on Muslim headscarfs and the
construction of mosques - have struck a chord in mainstream politics beyond the
Netherlands. France banned clothing that covers the face in April 2011 and
Belgium followed suit in July of the same year. Switzerland barred the
construction of new minarets following a referendum in 2009.
The Middle East Forum, a
pro-Israeli think tank based in Philadelphia, funded Wilders' legal defense in
2010 and 2011 against Dutch charges of inciting racial hatred, its director
Daniel Pipes said. The Middle East Forum has a stated goal, according to its
website, of protecting the "freedom of public speech of anti-Islamist
authors, promoting American interests in the Middle East and protecting the
constitutional order from Middle Eastern threats". It sent money directly
to Wilders' lawyer via its Legal Project, Pipes said.
Represented by Dutch
criminal lawyer Bram Moscowitz, Wilders successfully defended himself against
the charges, which were brought by prosecutors in Amsterdam on behalf of groups
representing minorities from Turkey, Morocco and other countries with Muslim
populations.
The case heard in October
2010 was filed in response to Wilders' comments in the Dutch media about
Muslims and his film "Fitna", which interlays images of terrorist
attacks with quotations from the Koran and prompted protests by Muslims in
Islamic countries worldwide. The court found he had stayed within the limits of
free speech.
Pipes declined to say how
much his group paid for Wilders' defense.
Moscowitz declined to
discuss payments for Wilder's defense citing client confidentiality.
Wilders said in an emailed
statement that his legal expenses were paid for with the help of voluntary
donations from defenders of freedom of speech. "I do not answer questions
of who they are and what they have paid. This could jeopardize their
safety," Wilders said.
Visits
To The United States
Wilders, 49, became a member
of Dutch parliament in 2006, campaigning against Islam, which he calls a threat
to Dutch culture and Western values. He called Islam a violent political
ideology and vowed never to enter a mosque, "not in 100,000 years".
His' party gained 24 seats in the 150-seat lower house in June 2010.
He has been under 24-hour
security for eight years after receiving death threats from radical Muslim
groups in the Netherlands and abroad. Norwegian mass killer Anders Breivik
cited anti-Islamic comments by Wilders in an online manifesto that sought to
justify his crimes. Wilders has denounced Breivik and his actions.
David Horowitz, who runs a
network of Los Angeles-based conservative groups and a website called FrontPage
magazine, said he paid Wilders fees for making two speeches, security costs during
student protests and overnight accommodation for his Dutch bodyguards during a
2009 U.S. trip.
Horowitz said he paid
Wilders for one speech in Los Angeles and one at Temple University in
Philadelphia. He declined to specify the amounts, but said that Wilders had
received "a good fee."
When Wilders' Philadelphia
appearance sparked student protests, Horowitz said, he paid a special security
fee of about $1,500 to the Philadelphia police department. Horowitz said he
also paid for overnight accommodation for four or five Dutch government
bodyguards accompanying Wilders on the trip.
Wilders said in response:
"I am frequently asked to speak abroad. Whenever possible I accept these
invitations. I never ask for a fee. However, sometimes the travel and accommodation
expenses are paid. My personal security is always paid for by the Dutch
government."
Pipes and Horowitz denied
funding Wilders' political activities in Holland. Both run non-profit, tax
exempt research and policy organizations which, under U.S. tax laws, are
forbidden from giving direct financial backing to any political candidate or
party. U.S. law does allow such groups to support policy debates financially.
During Wilders' visit to Los
Angeles, where Horowitz runs an organization called the David Horowitz Freedom
Center, Horowitz said he organized an event at which Danish cartoons lampooning
the Prophet Mohammed were auctioned. He said he did not remember how much money
this event raised or what happened to the proceeds.
Horowitz agreed with the
Dutchman's repeated, public comparison of the Koran to Hitler's Mein Kampf.
Comparing the two works was a "fair analogy," Horowitz said. He said
Wilders was "fighting the good fight."
Horowitz said U.S. backers
helped Wilders raise money to pay legal fees to fight a ban from visiting
Britain in 2009, where he planned to screen Fitna. The British government said
at the time: "The Government opposes extremism in all its forms. The
decision to refuse Wilders admission was taken on the basis that his presence
could have inflamed tensions between our communities and have led to
inter-faith violence."
Wilders won an appeal in the
British courts in October 2009 when the ban was overturned.
Wilders has other supporters
in the United States, such as Pamela Geller, who runs Stop Islamization of
America and has backed Wilders in public statements. Geller remains a
supporter. She says she does not provide Wilders with financial assistance.
Wilders has not revealed how
his political activities are paid for. Freedom Party officials have said he has
no personal funds and almost entirely relies on foreign donations. Like other
Dutch political parties, members of parliament for the Freedom Party have been
allocated 165,000 euros ($211,200) per year for expenses. Former Freedom Party
officials speaking on condition of anonymity said the money, nearly 4 million
euros per year, went to the party and has not been accounted for.
Wilders said in his emailed
response that former Freedom Party officials making such allegations were
bitter and spiteful. "These people have other motives than telling the
truth," he said.
"Our party has a sixty
euro annual budget. The rumors about millions of euros in sponsoring are
complete nonsense. A Freedom Party-related foundation receives donations from
Dutch or foreign sources, but these are modest amounts of money and certainly
never millions," it continued.
The Dutch government turned
down requests for additional information about Freedom Party finances. "I
do not possess relevant information or documents" about the Freedom party
finances or campaign contributions because the party does not receive
subsidies, Dutch Minister for Internal Affairs Liesbeth Spies said in a written
response.
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