By : JOE FERNANDEZ
THERE IS quite a bit of
material in the mainstream and alternative media hinting, suggesting and even
accusing Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim as the arch villain behind the Lahad
Datu intrusion and subsequent standoff.
As the various conspiracy
theories go, this is the weakest of them all. We can only await the proposed
Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) on Lahad Datu with bated breaths.
Anwar may have met Moro
National Liberation Front (MNLF) leader Nur Misuari in Jakarta and Manila, as
reported by several sources including Malaysia Today.
However, such meetings by
themselves tell nothing. Both men were longtime friends. The MNLF Leader may
have wanted to catch up with the Opposition Leader because he’s also the Prime
Minister in Waiting.
Moreover, Prime Minister
Najib Abdul Razak was then facilitating a peace process in the Philippines
south without the MNLF. That could have been the only serious issue featured in
the two reported Anwar-Nur Misuari talks.
When Nur Misuari found that
the Prime Minister of Malaysia had turned his back on him in the wake of the
peace process, he could turn nowhere else but the Prime Minister in Waiting.
This is akin to visiting western leaders not only calling upon the head of
state and head of government of a country but also making time to meet with the
Opposition Leader.
Any suggestions that the
Lahad Datu intrusion happened because Anwar wanted to swing the Suluk votes his
way simply doesn’t add up. It’s Umno which has immediately added 12,000 postal
votes in eastern Sabah in the wake of Lahad Datu.
Home Minister Hishammuddin
Hussein Onn said his ministry would build seven new police stations in Pulau
Bum Bum, Pulau Banggi and Pulau Gaya, and five integrated customs, immigration
and quarantine complexes under the Eastern Sabah Security Command. The ministry
would also enhance its agencies, including the Marine Police, VAT69 Commando,
General Task Force and Special Action Unit.
Suluk, Bajau betrayed after
supporting Malaysia
Anwar may not have been
banking on winning any Muslim seat in Sabah. He can only favour Sabah Umno
crossing over en bloc if Pakatan Rakyat (PR) can seize the reins of power in
Putrajaya.
If the Suluk seats were
shaky for Umno before Lahad Datu – they may still be -- it will be more due to
the pro-tem United Sabah National Organisation (Usno) which has been making
inroads in the 20-odd Muslim seats once held by the party before it was
deregistered to make way for Umno.
The Registrar of Societies
(ROS), for all practical purposes, has refused to re-register Usno and this has
caused considerable anger among the community. It’s viewed as a kind of
betrayal.
Ironically, the Suluk and
Bajau community leaders were the only ones who agreed to the formation of
Malaysia. The Orang Asal community – Dusunic and Murutic groupings -- leaders
wanted a period of independence before considering the idea of Malaysia again
and asked for further details to be used for future reference. The Chinese
leaders were against Malaysia.
In Sarawak, the Sarawak
United People’s Party (Supp) even backed the local communists who operated from
their jungle hideouts against the inclusion of their state in Malaysia.
Classification of voters in
Sabah not acceptable. There was No Referendum on Malaysia. The people were not consulted.
The Suluk and Bajau
communities have been complaining about being marginalized and disenfranchised
ever since 1963 by the increasing influx of illegal immigrants from Celebes and
other places. The response of the Umno leaders, according to Usno vice
president Abdullah Sani, is that the influx of illegal immigrants was okay
since they were all Muslims.
This is unacceptable to the
Suluks and Bajau.
The Suluk in particular are
against the continuing Bugis influx. There’s no love between these two groups.
The reason why the
complaints of marginalisation and disenfranchisement by the Suluks have been
ignored so far lie in the Election Commission delineating the voters in Sabah
into four categories i.e. Muslim Bumiputera, non-Muslim Bumiputera, Chinese and
Others. This means that the Suluks and other Muslim groups have been submerged,
with one stroke of the pen, under the larger Muslim Bumiputera category.
It may make perfect sense to
self-serving Umno leaders’ sitting in air-conditioned comfort in Putrajaya but
it comes across as not practical and realistic to Sabahans. In Malaya, the
Malay-speaking communities viz. Bugis, Javanese, Minang, Acehnese, Arab
Muslims, Indian Muslims and the like are all classified as Malay in the
electoral rolls.
In Sabah, Putrajaya decided
that the equivalent was Muslim Bumiputera. Again, it may be a convenient and
politically expedient label to the Umno Government but the consensus of the man
in the street is that it masks problems within the Muslim communities.
Jamalul Kiram III could only
be after more money
The Suluks, like other
Sabahans, would have preferred voters in the state being classified, as reality
on the ground dictates, into Orang Asal including Muslim; Suluk; Bajau; Other
Muslims; Chinese; Others. The Other Muslims include the Brunei Malays or
Barunai, Irranun and Banjar, among others. Orang Asal Muslims cover the Bisaya,
Orang Sungei and Ranau Dusuns. The majority of the Orang Asal are Christians.
The Suluks also can't
understand why they cannot have their own political party, Usno, and why it was
deregistered when Umno came to Sabah.
The unhappiness of the
Suluks in particular is the only thing that makes sense in view of the Lahad
Datu intrusion but not that they are involved The so-called Sulu Sultan,
Jamalul Kiram III, obviously knew that sentiments among the Suluks were against
Putrajaya and Umno in particular.
He may have then decided
that it was time to strike for more money from Putrajaya by using the moribund
Sabah claim as the fig-leaf. The news along the political grapevine is that
Jamalul Kiram had been engaged in on and off talks with Putrajaya for over a
year until they were called off sometime last year before the peace process in the
southern Philippines was put together.
Jamalul apparently wanted
more money against the measly RM 5,300 per annum that he has to share with the
descendents of the other eight heirs of the Sulu Sultanate.
Mopping up in Lahad Datu
fast turning into a farce
If Jamalul had expected the
Suluks in Sabah to rise up and rally to his cause, he was sadly disappointed.
No Suluk in his right mind in Sabah would ever want the state to be part of the
Philippines or even Sulu. The Suluks fled the Philippines to get away from the
Manila Government. It makes no sense now for them to root for a Government
which they despise.
Patently, the odds are that
other conspiracy theories on Lahad Datu are more credible than that linking
Anwar with the bloody intrusion in recent weeks which is fast turning into a
farce in the mopping up stage.
It remains to be seen how
all this will be spelt out in the forthcoming long-delayed 13th General
Election. If the security forces even suspect that Putrajaya has blood on its
hands in Lahad Datu, there are no prizes for guessing which way the additional
12, 000 postal votes in eastern Sabah are going.
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