By : JOE FERNANDEZ
WE HAVE not heard the last
of the Lahad Datu Standoff if it degenerates, as it appears more than likely
now, into prolonged guerrilla warfare as in the southern Philippines, but
perhaps more low-key. There's a huge security vacuum in Sabah.
Witness the fact that 1.7
million foreigners, mostly illegal immigrants, flooded into Sabah by 2005 alone
to dwarf the 1.5 million local population as Putrajaya looked the other way in
a wink wink relationship with rogue elements. It’s unprecedented in world history.
An estimated 800, 000 of the
foreigners including illegal immigrants are Suluks, many with MyKads which in
the absence of state government sanction as the initiating party on a case by
case basis, they are not entitled to obtain and not eligible to hold in Sabah.
They may be matched in
number only by the Bugis from Sulawesi in Indonesia. There’s no love lost
between these two large immigrant groups, the local Suluks in particular in the
east coast having a strong sense of proprietorship, but that's another story.
Nature, according to the
ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, abhors a vacuum. (Aristotle was a student
of Plato, a Greek philosopher, and a teacher of the Macedonian Alexander the
Great who became King of the Greeks. Plato, in turn, was a student of Greek
philosopher Socrates.)
The reasons for Lahad Datu,
given the fog of war, may keep changing during the course of such a conflict.
The first casualty in a war
is the truth.
Beheadings, mutilations a
Public Relations disaster of highest magnitude
However, to accuse
Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim of having a sinister hand in Sabah and Sulu is
a simplistic notion, if not cheap politics of hitting below the belt, which
will not camouflage Putrajaya's sins in Borneo and the southern Philippines.
It will not cover up the
fact that the Administration has blood on its hands on both sides of the Sulu
Sea. Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) vice president Tian Chua was right to imply
Putrajaya's bloody hands in his numerous statements reported recently on Sabah.
It cannot be denied that the
current security situation in Sabah was created solely by Putrajaya which is
responsible for the matter.
For starters, they
dillydallied for three weeks in an act of extreme weakness if not desperation
and to play politics with the issue because security in Sabah until recent days
was under the Prime Minister's Department -- so more illegal immigrants can
come in and enter the Electoral Rolls -- and not under the Police or Armed
Forces.
Who trained the Moro National
Liberation Front (MNLF) and gave them safe havens in Sabah? MNLF leader Nur
Misuari’s recent statement on these issues must be taken seriously as he, more
than Putrajaya, gets the benefit of the doubt in a balance of probabilities.
By the same token, we don't
know whether the Sulu terrorists admitted to carrying out beheadings and other
mutilations in Sabah during the on-going Lahad Datu Standoff. The Suluks have
more to lose for such dastardly acts, if true. It would be a Public Relations
disaster of the highest magnitude; play into Putrajaya's already bloodied
hands, and turned the local population against them.
The truth, as usual, may be
somewhere in between.
There may be rogue elements
involved, if not on one side, then the other.
Or, it could be a
distasteful display by the population within that specific locality for any
number of reasons.
We can only await a special
Parliamentary session on the crisis, a Royal Commission of Inquiry or a White
Paper with bated breaths. Meanwhile, Tian Chua’s sedition case should be stayed
and not be used for cheap politics by the Najib Administration.
Malaysia has no stomach for
war in Sabah after southern Philippines
In a reversal of the high
stakes cheapo war game played for so long in southern Philippines by Malaysia,
Sulu "terrorists" in Sabah or from Sulu -- or freedom fighters in
their language -- will have safe havens in the southern Philippines if the
flare-up in Sabah continues.
They will also have access
to arms, men and material from the MNLF and its breakaway Abu Sayaff, noted for
its kidnappings along the east coast of Sabah.
Malaysia will have no
stomach for such a war after being allegedly engaged, overtly and covertly, in
the long-simmering conflict in the southern Philippines.
If push comes to shove, and
if there are no "beheadings" and similar atrocities on the part of
the militants, the people of Sabah will not back Malaysia in a war against the
Suluks, whether in Sabah or from Sulu. Put it down to their historical grievances
over the unfinished business of Malaysia in Sabah and Sarawak and their ties to
the Suluks.
The Suluks, if they take
advantage of the widespread anti-Malaysia feeling in Sabah and Sarawak, will be
like the fish swimming in a sea of popular support. Patriotism in Sabah begins
with Sabah and does not end with Malaysia.
The "heirs" know
that possession is nine-tenths of the law when it comes to the negotiating
table for a diplomatic and political solution. Even so, the Suluks in Sabah or
from Sulu would have to unconditionally surrender any territory seized when the
country (Sabah) regains its independence.
Defunct Sulu Sultanate no
leg to stand on in Sabah
The "heirs" of the
defunct Sulu Sultanate -- citing marginalisation and disenfranchisement -- may
grab at least Felda Sahabat centred around the Tungku Township in Lahad Datu,
this being part of the territory in the Sabah east coast which covers the
waterways where Sulu used to extort tolls from the terrified traffic along
them.
This would force The Issue
on Sabah & Sarawak: the UN would have to address the fact that No
Referendum was held in Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Malaya on Malaysia. Already,
the UN has offered in the wake of Lahad Datu to intervene in Sabah.
The Cobbold Commission in
1962 was not a Referendum but a sampling of community leaders. Ironically, only
the Suluk and Bajau communities polled agreed to Malaysia. The others,
including the Orang Asal, were against the idea of Malaysia in Borneo to
facilitate on demographic grounds the merger between Chinese majority Singapore
and non-Malay majority Malaya.
Singapore held a Yes or No
Vote on independence through merger with Malaya via Malaysia.
Brunei stayed out of
Malaysia at the 11th hour largely because of a rebellion in the sultanate
against the idea of Malaysia.
The defunct Sulu Sultanate,
of course, does not have a leg to stand on in Sabah or parts of it.
It has no private property
rights to Sabah or any part of it.
It cannot claim sovereignty
over Sabah.
Suluk marginalisation,
disenfranchisement does not equate Sabah claim
All the "heirs' have is
the 1939 Mackasie Ruling of the High Court of Borneo which recognises their
right to collect RM 5, 300 per annum collectively from the Sabah Government.
This is a token or fragment of history having largely only symbolic
significance.
The defunct Sulu Sultanate's
so-called transfer of sovereignty over Sabah not so long ago to the Philippines
Government by Power of Attorney -- now expired -- is a nullity from the very
beginning in international law.
The sovereignty of Sabah
rests with its people.
The Sulu Sultanate died out,
recorded the Madrid Protocols of 1877 and 1885, when its last Sultan died
without leaving a male heir. Spain which was ruling the Philippines gave up all
or any territorial claims in North Borneo under the Protocols with the United
Kingdom and Germany. Read HERE
http://www.lawnet.sabah.gov.my/Lawnet/SabahLaws/Treaties/Protocol%28Madrid%29.pdf
The Suluks in Sabah,
claiming marginalisation and disenfranchisement since 1963, given the
continuing influx of Bugis illegal immigrants in particular and Usno being
deregistered to make way for Umno, is another matter altogether. This cannot be
related to the so-called Sabah claim.
Sabah became British colony
after World War II. The Brunei Sultanate has denied giving any part of Sabah to
the Sulu Sultanate.
The entire land area of
Sabah belongs to or potentially belongs to the Orang Asal under Adat as Native
Customary Right (NCR).
Adat and the Orang Asal came
long before the Sulu Sultanate's "Agreement" with the British North
Borneo Chartered Company which obtained a Crown Charter from the Queen of
England to rule Sabah on her behalf.
Sabah was never conquered in
a battle or war by any party except by the Japanese during World War II, and this
too was an unprovoked war in Sabah and therefore amounted to war crimes,
genocide and crimes against humanity.
The Japanese in Sabah were
"defeated" by the British and subsequently surrendered.
So, by a legitimate Act of
Surrender, War and Conquest, Sabah became British Territory until it was
returned to the Orang Asal and other Sabahans on 31 Aug, 1963 by
self-determination. Even so, the Colonial Office in London agreed to purchase
Sabah from the British North Borneo Chartered Company for 1.2 million pounds
sterling.
Sarawak independent for 150
years under a Rajah
Malaysia (Malaya) does not
have leg to stand on either in Sabah or Sarawak. Sabah and Sarawak, two
independent countries, were dragged by the Malayan and British Governments
against their will into Malaysia on 16 Sept 1963.
Sarawak became independent
on 22 July, 1963 after a brief period of British colonial rule after World War
11 during which the Japanese occupied the country. Sarawak was an independent
country under a Rajah for over 150 years before the Japanese marched in.
In an interview with
Veronica Pedrosa of al Jazeera on Sun 17 Mar, 2013 at his home in Mindanao, Nur
Misuari -- tagged the original Muslim rebel by the station -- said Malaysia had
no right to be in Sabah and Sarawak.
http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/talktojazeera/2013/03/201331421944766446.htm
He challenged Malaysia to
appear before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and prove its case on
Sabah and Sarawak.
He said that Malaysia was a
colonial occupying power in Sabah and Sarawak and accused it of using the
MNLF-breakaway Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) as an instrument of its
colonial policies.
He said peace would only
come to the southern Philippines when Malaysia is removed from the equation. He expects MNLF-Manila peace talks to resume
sometime this month in Jakarta.
On Sabah and Sarawak, Nur
Misuari hinted that Malaysia “will be inviting some crisis” if it does not end
the colonial occupation of these countries.
The chickens are coming home
to roost
Even so, pending UN
intervention; the Registrar of Societies (ROS) should allow the registration of
Usno to pacify the Suluks in Sabah.
It should also rule that the
parti parti Malaya have no business being in Sabah and Sarawak. This is a
violation of the 1963 Malaysia Agreement, one of the many constitutional
documents making up the unwritten Constitution of Malaysia. It would become clear
once the fog of war lifts that the presence of such parties in Sabah is among
the reasons, albeit indirectly, for the Lahad Datu Standoff.
The chickens are also coming
home to roost after the Election Commission, on the directive of a self-serving
Putrajaya, naively divided the Electoral Rolls in Sabah as composed of Muslim
Bumiputera, non-Muslim Bumiputera, Chinese and others.
The so-called Muslim
Bumiputera on the Electoral Rolls is packed with illegal immigrants at the
expense of local Muslims.
The non-Muslim Bumiputera
category tries to drive a wedge between the majority Christian Orang Asal and
minority Muslim Orang Asal when they are related to each other.
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