KOTA KINABALU: The UK-based
Borneo Plight in Malaysia Foundation (BoPiMaFo) is in full support of Upko's
stance that the proposed redelineation of electoral boundaries must strictly
adhere to the spirit of the Malaysia Agreement.
The Upko Kota Belud Deputy
Chief, Ewon Benedick, had stated argued that Sabah and Sarawak are not ready
for the one-vote-one-value voting system as both states will see its
representation in Parliament reduced to only 15% from the present 25% or 56 of
the total 222 seats.
“We have 981,814 voters in
Sabah and 1,083,972 voters in Sarawak. That makes 15 per cent of the total
13,268,007 voters in Malaysia. If we adopt the one-vote-one-value system, then
the people of Sabah and Sarawak must be ready to accept its consequences,” said
Ewon.
BoPi MaFo's President,
Daniel John Jambun warned in a statement here that the redelineation exercise
can be implemented to further erode Sabah and Sarawak's position as equal
partners in the Federation.
"Sabahans are very
worried that after this exercise Sabah and Sarawak will lose more rights and
voice in Parliament," Jambun said. "This is because the exercise can
be another federal manipulation with gerrymandering after which Sabah and
Sarawak will lose more leverage as Borneo states."
He said that consistent with
the spirit of the 20 Points, both states should have 34% of the parliamentary
seats, and it is for this reason that
Sabah and Sarawak must never surrender any seat -- parliament or state seat
-- to any Malayan-based parties, but defend it by all means.
"Local opposition based
party must unite and fight for their rights consistent with the Malaysia
Agreement, the 20 Points, the IGC Report and the Oath Stone, both in letter and
spirit. Allowing any seats to be contested by KL parties tantamount to
surrendering the rights of the Bornean states.
"But as it is now, most
of these seats have been robbed by KL-based parties -- Umno, MCA, and Gerakan
from BN, and DAP and PKR from PR," he said. "The usual excuse is that
the candidates of these parties are still from Sabah, but we can't deny the
fact that the parliamentarians who have won on these parties' tickets are
subservient to their Peninsular parties.
"We have to understand
that the very purpose of the 34% seats that Sabah and Sarawak have is not only
to represent the two states but to enable us to veto any negative laws that
Kuala Lumpur may decide to impose on the Borneo states.
"Any seat transferred
to a Peninsula-based party will be our serious loss because the parliamentarians
will not be able to speak firmly for Sabah, simply because they have to toe the
line with their Malayan political bosses.
"What we are worried
about is that the federal government may be ignorant about Sabah rights as
promised as special arrangements in the many documents such as the Malaysia
Agreement the 20 Points, the Cobbold Commission Report and even the Oath
Stone,"Jambun said. "This worry is strongly founded by the fact the
during the recent campaign, the Prime Minister was making statements betraying
his ignorance of Sabah history and Sabah rights.
"For example he, just
like the PKR supremo Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, didn't know that Sabah's
autonomy was a special arrangement promised before the formation of Malaysia.
If the federal leaders are still this ignorant, or feigning ignorance, then we
are bound to lose a lot more with this redelineation exercise.
"There is also the real
danger that the Barisan Nasional will use this exercise to strengthen its grip
on the two states, which it considers to be its fixed deposits. I commend Upko
for its strong stance, but it should be consistently fighting for Sabah rights
from now on. It should also ask itself up to what limit it will fight for Sabah
rights. Will Upko be daring enough to leave BN if the coming redelinenation
exercise will not adhere to the spirit of the Malaysia agreement?" Jambun
asked.
The redelineation of parliamentary constituencies must take into account and restore constitutional safeguards for both Sarawak and Sabah to ensure that parliamentary seats for Malaya should not be more than 65 per cent as agreed upon during the outset of the formation of Malaysia, said Sabah State Reform Party (STAR) chief Datuk Dr Jeffrey Kitingan.
ReplyDeleteHe said the special position of Sarawak and Sabah in the formation of Malaysia had resulted in constitutional safeguards to ensure the rights of both states were not diluted or removed over time by federal lawmakers.
He was commenting on the proposed redelineation exercise to be undertaken by the Election Commission (EC) soon.
Jeffrey added that one of the reasons for Sarawak and Sabah to agree to form Malaysia was the need for development.
Jeffrey pointed out that the EC must also involve both state governments in the proposed redelineation exercise as envisaged and agreed upon by the founding fathers of the Federation of Malaysia as provided for in paragraph 30(1) of the Inter-Governmental Committee (IGC) Report which states that: the Federal Constitution should provide that certain provisions relating to the Borneo states should not be amended or repealed without the concurrence of the government of the state concerned.
These provisions relate to immigration, citizenship, representation in the Federal Parliament and the High Court of the Borneo states.
He said it also served as a golden opportunity for Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak to put his words into action with regards to honouring the autonomy of the two states and the latter (Pakatan), whose Buku Jingga and the Kuching Declaration, had promised to honour and respect the spirit of the Malaysia Agreement.
Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR) akan memulakan kajian semula
ReplyDeletepersempadanan pilihan raya di negara ini menjelang akhir tahun ini dan
memberi jaminan kepada orang ramai akan ia akan dijalankan dengan penuh
telus.
Timbalan Pengerusi SPR Datuk Wan Ahmad Wan Omar berkata pihaknya akan
ReplyDeletememaparkan draf persempadanan semula kepada orang ramai untuk pengundi
berdaftar, kerajaan negeri dan pihak berkuasa tempatan untuk
mengemukakan pandangan dan bantahan mereka sebelum menyerahkan laporan
akhir kepada Dewan Rakyat untuk kelulusan.
Perkara ini akan dijalankan dengan penuh ketelusan sebelum dibawa ke
ReplyDeleteParlimen untuk dibahaskan, jadi tidak ada persoalan pihak kita cuba
untuk menyembunyikan apa-apa daripada orang ramai," kata Wan Ahmad
ketika dihubungi.
Beliau berkata mana-mana cadangan persempadanan semula sempadan kawasan
ReplyDeletepilihan raya memerlukan kelulusan majoriti mudah di 222 kerusi Dewan
Rakyat.
Pembentukan mana-mana kawasan pilihan raya baru memerlukan sokongan dua pertiga.
Ditanya sama ada kawasan pilihan raya baru akan diwujudkan, beliau
ReplyDeleteberkata: "Secara logiknya, perlu ada lebih banyak kerusi kerana terdapat
begitu ramai pengundi baru sejak pilihan raya umum ke-12."
Menurut Perlembagaan Persekutuan Perkara 113 (2)(ii) persempadanan
ReplyDeletesemula kawasan pilihan raya boleh dibuat dalam tempoh tidak kurang
daripada lapan tahun dan tidak lebih daripada 10 tahun daripada siapnya
kajian sebelumnya.
Wan Ahmad berkata Perlembagaan Persekutuan memberi maksimum dua tahun bagi suruhanjaya itu untuk melengkapkan kajian.
ReplyDeletePersempadanan semula terakhir dilakukan adalah pada 2003 dan
ReplyDeletepersempadanan semula sepatutnya dibuat pada 2011 tetapi SPR telah
menangguhkannya sehingga pilihan raya umum ke-13 selesai.
Menjawab dakwaan bahawa SPR akan cuba menggerimander kawasan pilihan
ReplyDeleteraya agar ia memihak kepada Barisan Nasional, Wan Ahmad berkata: "Ramai
orang yang tidak tahu bagaimana kajian dijalankan dan hanya percaya
dengan beberapa parti politik yang menuduh kami tidak menjalankan tugas
mengikut undang-undang."
Mengenai kenapa kawasan bandar kecil mempunyai lebih ramai pengundi
ReplyDeletedaripada kerusi luar bandar yang besar, Wan Ahmad berkata ia adalah
untuk memastikan bahawa semua pengundi di kawasan separa bandar dan luar
bandar bandar mempunyai akses yang munasabah terhadap perkhidmatan oleh
wakil-wakil rakyat mereka dan majlis-majlis tempatan.
Sebagai contoh, Wan Ahmad berkata kawasan Parlimen Puchong mempunyai
ReplyDelete107,010 pengundi tetapi penduduk dapat menikmati akses yang baik kepada
perkhidmatan dan wakil rakyat boleh bergerak di seluruh kawasan pilihan
raya dalam tempoh beberapa jam dengan kenderaan.
Kawasan pilihan raya di Parlimen Silam di Sabah, dari sisi lain pula
ReplyDeletehanya mempunyai 51,662 pengundi tetapi kawasannya adalah jauh dan besar
seperti Negeri Sembilan dan Melaka yang digabungkan, katanya.
Bagi memastikan kewajaran pengundi yang sama, kita perlu untuk
ReplyDeletememperluaskan sempadan Silam lebih jauh dan ini tidak adil kepada
pengundi kerana ia akan membuatkan lebih sukar bagi mereka untuk
mendapatkan perkhidmatan daripada wakil-wakil rakyat dan majlis
tempatan," kata Wan Ahmad.
Mengenai kenapa Putrajaya hanya mempunyai 15,791 pengundi dan dianggap
ReplyDeletesebagai kawasan Parlimen tunggal manakala kawasan sekitarnya mempunyai
lebih pengundi, Wan Ahmad berkata: "Ini adalah kerana kawasan Putrajaya
telah ditubuhkan bukan oleh perangkaan sempadan semula tetapi oleh Akta
Parlimen berikutan penubuhan pusat pentadbiran.
Oleh itu, adalah tidak mungkin untuk menggabungkan Putrajaya dengan mana-mana kawasan Parlimen jiran."
ReplyDeleteSementara
itu, Ketua Pembangkang Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim berkata, ahli Parlimen
Pakatan Rakyat tidak akan menyokong perangkaan semula sempadan pilihan
raya walaupun majoriti dua pertiga tidak diperlukan untuk menjalankannya
(melainkan jika ia melibatkan penciptaan kawasan baru).