THE BACKGROUND of the highly
speculated talks on the off shore rich oil field near Sabah has finally come to
light after a Parliament reply was made on the 16th of October 2012 concerning
the matter. The disputed issue on this is whether or not the two blocks of huge
oil field have been surrendered to Brunei.
The answer from the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs stated that the matter had been resolved between Malaysia
and Brunei Darussalam on the Block L And M, and this is done through the
process of 'Exchange of Letter' on the 16th of March, 2009.
This arrangement has
successfully ironed out and resolved the overlapping claims and maritime border
dispute where both the nations had based it on the principles and policies
involving international maritime border and the international laws which is
under the "United Nations Convention on the Laws of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982.
Through the process of the
Exchange of Letter, the two nations had also agreed to adopt a 'Commercial
Arrangement' to enable a sharing on the exploration rights to search for
hydrocarbons reserve in the Block L and M in the Brunei maritime zone.
For the purpose of working
together, the Block L and M are renamed to Block CA1 and Block CA2. The
agreement on the Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) for Block CA1 was signed in
Putrajaya on the 21st of September 2010, and for the Block CA2 was signed on
the 13th December in Bandar Sri Begawan. The two PSA were sealed by Petronas
and Petroluem Brunei together with other appointed operators and contractors.
The joint exploration on the
hydrocarbon reserve in Block CA1 and CA2 is in progress since the end of year
2011.
KKMP Hiew King Cheu said the
Foreign Affairs Ministry should provide more details on the so called sharing
arrangements, and who and what company from Malaysia was 'given' the rights and
contracts on the exploration and production of the hydrocarbon in Block CA1 and
CA2.
Furthermore, in the ministry
reply stated that the 'Commercial Arrangement' agreement specifically mentioned
that the sharing on the production of hydrocarbon from Block CA1 and CA2 found
in the 'Brunei Maritime zone' had raised another doubts. Is it meaning that the
two blocks is officially no longer Malaysia Maritime zone?
It will be interesting to
know whether Sabah will be given our usual 5% oil royalty from this oil field
when the crude oil is flowing.
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