FOUR months ago, the parents
of a teenage South Korean girl were at their wits' end over her addiction to
surfing the Internet for pornography. But now, thanks to a horse riding therapy
programme, their daughter appears to be back in control of her life.
In South Korea, the world's
most wired country and where almost two-thirds of the population owns a
smartphone, addiction to the Internet has become a major problem. Government
data says 680,000 children aged between 10 and 19 are Internet addicts, or
around 10% of the age group.
"I used to play with
computers for seven hours a day, even overnight if my mother went on a
trip," said the 14-year old girl, who preferred to be identified only by
her surname, Kim.
To counter this sort of
situation, the government introduced a so-called "Shutdown Law" last
year, which blocks gamers under 16 from playing between midnight and 6AM. But
its effect has been limited as teens circumvent the restrictions by using their
parents' accounts.
Kim's parents tried art,
music therapy and persistent nagging to try and stem their daughter's
addiction.
When none of these worked,
her school suggested the Riding Healing Centre, a therapy organisation that
uses horse-riding to cure emotional and behavioural disorders, which it
believes are an underlying cause of internet addiction.
"I care about horses
and think about how I could ride them better, which has made me lose interest
in computers and the Internet," said the bespectacled teen at the centre,
some 40km from Seoul.
She has had different types
of professional counseling at the centre, but Kim believes the horses help
most. They certainly have built a bond, shown as she affectionately stroked her
horse prior to heading out to ride on a snowy field.
"A horse is an animal
that anyone can easily make emotional connection to," said Yoon Ga-eun, a
riding instructor at the centre.
The Korean Riding
Association has two therapy centers and about 50 people a day go through its
programmes to treat a range of issues such as depression, attention
hyperactivity deficit disorder (ADHD) and internet addiction.
The association plans to
build 30 more centres across South Korea, which has a population of 50 million,
by 2022 to meet the rising demand for its therapy.
Kim's parents are pleased
with the results. Her mother said: "After the therapy, she barely goes on
the Internet. If she does, she makes a promise to me first about how long she
will play on the computer." (Reuters)
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